Uw biography definition

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Archived from the original on May 27, Retrieved May 27, Their works were meant to be inspirational to the people and vehicles for conversion to Christianity see Hagiography. One significant secular example of a biography from this period is the life of Charlemagne by his courtier Einhard. In Medieval Western Indiathere was a Sanskrit Jain literary genre of writing semi-historical biographical narratives about the lives of famous persons called Prabandhas.

Prabandhas were written primarily by Jain scholars from the 13th century onwards and were written in colloquial Sanskrit as opposed to Classical Sanskrit. In Medieval Islamic Civilization c. AD tosimilar traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad and other important figures in the early history of Islam began to be written, beginning the Prophetic biography tradition.

Early biographical dictionaries were published as compendia of famous Islamic personalities from the 9th century onwards. They contained more social data for a large segment of the population than other works of that period. The earliest biographical dictionaries initially focused on the lives of the prophets of Islam and their companionswith one of these early examples being The Book of The Major Classes by Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi.

And then began the documentation of the lives of many other historical figures from rulers to scholars who lived in the medieval Islamic world. By the late Middle Ages, biographies became less church-oriented in Europe as biographies of kingsknightsand tyrants began to appear. Following Malory, the new emphasis on humanism during the Renaissance promoted a focus on secular subjects, such as artists and poets, and encouraged writing in the vernacular.

Giorgio Vasari 's Lives of the Artists was the landmark biography focusing on secular lives. Vasari made celebrities of his subjects, as the Lives became an early "bestseller". Two other developments are noteworthy: the development of the printing press in the 15th century and the gradual increase in literacy. John Foxe 's Actes and Monumentsbetter known as Foxe's Book of Martyrswas essentially the first dictionary of the biography in Europe, followed by Thomas Fuller 's The History of the Worthies of Englandwith a distinct focus on public life.

Uw biography definition

Influential in shaping popular conceptions of pirates, A General History of the Pyratesby Charles Johnson, is the prime source for the biographies of many well-known pirates. A notable early collection of biographies of eminent men and women in the United Kingdom was Biographia Britannica — edited by William Oldys. The American biography followed the English model, incorporating Thomas Carlyle 's view that biography was a part of history.

Carlyle asserted that the lives of great human beings were essential to understanding society and its institutions. While the historical impulse would remain a strong element in early American biography, American writers carved out a distinct approach. What emerged was a rather didactic form of biography, which sought to shape the individual character of a reader in the process of defining national character.

The first modern biography, and a work that exerted considerable influence on the evolution of the genre, was James Boswell 's The Life of Samuel Johnsona biography of lexicographer and man-of-letters Samuel Johnson published in While Boswell's personal acquaintance with his subject only began inwhen Johnson was 54 years old, Boswell covered the entirety of Johnson's life by means of additional research.

Itself an important stage in the development of the modern genre of biography, it has been claimed to be the greatest biography written in the English language. Boswell's work was unique in its level of research, which involved archival study, eye-witness accounts and interviews, its robust and attractive narrative, and its honest uw biography definition of all aspects of Johnson's life and character — a formula which serves as the basis of biographical literature to this day.

Biographical writing generally stagnated during the 19th century — in many cases there was a reversal to the more familiar hagiographical method of eulogizing the dead, similar to the biographies of saints produced in Medieval times. A distinction between mass biography and literary biography began to form by the middle of the century, reflecting a breach between high culture and middle-class culture.

However, the number of biographies in print experienced a rapid growth, thanks to an expanding reading public. This revolution in publishing made books available to a larger audience of readers. In addition, affordable paperback editions of popular biographies were published for the first time. Periodicals began publishing a sequence of biographical sketches.

Autobiographies became more popular, as with the rise of education and cheap printing, modern concepts of fame and celebrity began to develop. Autobiographies were written by authors, such as Charles Dickens who incorporated autobiographical elements in his novels and Anthony Trollope his Autobiography appeared posthumously, quickly uw biography definition a bestseller in London [ 13 ]philosophers, such as John Stuart Millchurchmen — John Henry Newman — and entertainers — P.

The sciences of psychology and sociology were ascendant at the turn of the 20th century and would heavily influence the new century's biographies. Human behavior would be explained through Darwinian theories. The development of psychoanalysis led to a more penetrating and comprehensive understanding of the biographical subject, and induced biographers to give more emphasis to childhood and adolescence.

Clearly these psychological ideas were changing the way biographies were written, as a culture of autobiography developed, in which the telling of one's own story became a form of therapy. British critic Lytton Strachey revolutionized the art of biographical writing with his work Eminent Victoriansconsisting of biographies of four leading figures from the Victorian era : Cardinal ManningFlorence NightingaleThomas Arnoldand General Gordon.

His narrative demolished the myths that had built up around these cherished national heroes, whom he regarded as no better than a "set of mouth bungled hypocrites". The book achieved worldwide fame due to its irreverent and witty style, its concise and factually accurate nature, and its artistic prose. In the s and s, biographical writers sought to capitalize on Strachey's popularity by imitating his style.

Robert Graves I, Claudiusstood out among those following Strachey's model of "debunking biographies. Word in Definition. Anagrams for uw » Wu. How to pronounce uw? Alex US English. David US English. Mark US English. Daniel British. Libby British. Mia British. Karen Australian. Hayley Australian. Bilingual Dictionaries. English—Dutch Dutch—English.

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