Sir walter raleigh biography wikipedia english

Elizabeth rewarded him with a large estate in Ireland, knighted him and gave him trade privileges and the right to colonize America. In Raleigh sent an ill-fated second expedition of colonists to Roanoke. In he took part in the victory over the Spanish Armada. He led other raids against Spanish possessions and returned with much booty. Hoping, on his release, to recover his position, he led an abortive expedition to Guiana to search for El Dorado, a legendary land of gold.

Sir walter raleigh biography wikipedia english

Instead, he helped to introduce the potato plant and tobacco use in England and Ireland. The colony failed and another attempt at colonisation also failed in Raleigh has been credited with bringing potatoes and tobacco back to Britain, although both of these were already known via the Spanish. Raleigh did help to make smoking popular at court. Raleigh first came to the attention of Elizabeth I inwhen he went to Ireland to help suppress an uprising in Munster.

He soon became a favourite of the queen, and was knighted and appointed captain of the Queen's Guard He became a member of parliament in and received extensive estates in Ireland. Inthe queen discovered Raleigh's secret marriage to one of her maids of honour, Elizabeth Throckmorton. His vast, unfinished History of the World from the Creation to B.

It was so highly regarded that it went into eleven editions within seventy-three years. It is still interesting for the expression of personal opinion and references to events in the life of this remarkable man, often called the last of the Elizabethans. His Last Words on the Scaffold. Great Britain: I. Initially, he was highly regarded by Queen Elizabeth I and was also one of her favourites He was imprisoned in the Tower of London twice: the first time after his wife gave birth to their first son; and the second time, when James I believed he wanted to dethrone him.

Raleigh went on an expedition in search of El Dorado. He was executed in after having failed to bring back the great treasures he had promised back to England. Overview Sir Walter Raleigh was an English courtier, soldier, mariner, coloniser, politician, and writer. Raleigh under James I and his death Shortly after James I had succeeded Elizabeth inSir Walter was accused of conspiring to overthrow the king and seat Arabella Stuart on the throne.

Cultural life and writing After the defeat of the Spanish Armadain which he took no active part, Raleigh saw much of the poet Edmund Spenser in Ireland. Bibliography [1. Sir Walter Raleigh: English Explorer. Image sources: [1. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Prince Harry. Charli XCX. Kate Middleton, Princess of Wales.

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