Paul klee biography wikipedia

The influence on Klee of Cubist still lifes, such as those of Picasso and Braque, is clearly apparent: Klee suggests a motif painted from nature while also cancelling it, as though to remind us that this is no window but a kind of abstract sign system. Ink, pencil, and watercolor on paper; top and bottom strips with watercolor and ink, mounted on cardboard - Zentrum Paul Klee, Berne.

The title alludes to a kind of child's toy or domestic ornament, four mechanical birds resting on a hand crank, ready to sing when the crank is turned. In their still state, they paul klee biography wikipedia an intimidating impression, their gaping, menacing beaks the only sign that these are birds in the first place. Dadaist and proto-Surrealist fantasy and a sense of alarm in the face of the most ordinary item of every life is underlying this little, otherwise playful inscription.

Klee used an innovative technique to create this mixed-media piece: he drew on top of a sheet of paper that had been first covered in black oil pigment, which resulted in the blurred lines and black marks of the paul klee biography wikipedia. John D. Rockefeller Jr. Purchase Fund. Klee visited Egypt ininspired by the North African country to create brightly colored abstract works.

Yet, like many of his others, this painting is not quite fully divorced from its real world subject. Narrow blue rectangles at the top of the canvas suggest the sky, while uneven rectangles and trapezoids create paths leading one's eye from the bottom of the page to the elevated horizon. Broad trapezoids painted pale hues are arranged down the center of the canvas to suggest a main road.

Thus Klee manipulates color, shape, and line to create a sense of real-world depth and movement. The German word for death, Todmakes up the features of the white face in the center of the picture, so powerfully, yet simply reminiscent of a human or an animal skull. Perhaps a minimally described man walks toward Death, or perhaps towards the glowing sun held in Death's hand.

The image juxtaposes the cold white with the warm reds and yellows, perhaps symbolic, like a kind of cave painting, of the creation of man and the image of his sad mortality. Inspired by Klee's interest in hieroglyphics, Death and Fire suggests that abstraction and representation have been mutually accommodating, or otherwise complementary means of expression, since time immemorial.

Paul Klee was born to a German father who taught music at the Berne-Hofwil teacher's college and a Swiss mother trained as a professional singer. Encouraged by his musical parents, he took up violin at age seven. His other hobbies, drawing and writing poems, were not fostered in the same way. Despite his parents' wishes that he pursue a musical career, Klee decided he would have more success in the visual arts, a field in which he could create rather than just perform.

Klee's academic training focused mostly on his drawing skills. He studied in a private studio for two years before joining the studio of German symbolist Franz von Stuck in During his studies in Munich, he met Lily Stumpf, a pianist, and the couple married in Lily's work as a piano instructor supported Klee's early years as an artist, even after the birth of their son, Felix, in He participated in the second Blaue Reiter exhibition in and saw there the work of other avant-garde artists such as Robert DelaunayPablo Picassoand Georges Braque.

Klee visited Delaunay's studio in Paris that same year. His experiments with abstraction began at about this time. Klee's trip to Tunisia in changed his relationship with color. After Klee's return, he created several abstract works based on his Tunisian watercolors. Additional musical interpretations [ edit ]. Architectural honors [ edit ].

Nazi looting and restitutions [ edit ]. Journal [ edit ]. Publications [ edit ]. Books, essays and lectures by Paul Klee [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes and references [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Retrieved 9 August Der Vortrag. A reverse ekphrasis. Paul Klee und das Bauhaus. Retrieved 30 March — via Deutschlandfunk Kultur.

Case Reports in Dermatology. PMC PMID SWI swissinfo. Retrieved 8 March Reimer, Berlinp. Leben und WerkMunichnp. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Meisterwerke der Kunst, Isis Verlag. Archived from the original on 9 January Retrieved 25 September Retrieved 26 October Archived from the original on 29 April Retrieved 19 May Frankfurter Allgemeine in German.

Archived from the original on 14 July Retrieved 2 October Archived from the original on 1 November Retrieved 2 January Herbert, Eleanor S. Apter, Elise K. Archived from the original on 24 March Retrieved 24 March Archived from the original PDF on 3 June Retrieved 18 December Archived from the original on 30 May Retrieved 23 December Archived from the original on 15 April Musik des Edition Gorz.

Archived from the original PDF on 18 December Retrieved 3 October Per Musi n. Archived from the original on 25 October Retrieved 14 April Alma Mater Jenensis, Sommersemesterp. Retrieved 19 April Zentrum Paul Klee. Retrieved 24 October Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 30 June Archived from the original on 22 June Archived from the original on 27 July Retrieved 5 September Further reading [ edit ].

External links [ edit ]. Wikiquote has quotations related to Paul Klee.

Paul klee biography wikipedia

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paul Klee. Paul Klee. List of works. Paul Klee Notebooks. Der Blaue Reiter. Wassily Kandinsky Franz Marc. Hippias Major c. With abstracted forms and merry symbols, he expressed the most diverse subjects drawn from his imagination His subjects reveal his impish humor Always preoccupied with the ring of words, titles played a major part in his work.

Whether ironic, poetic, irreverent, deadpan, flippant, or—near the end of his life—melancholic, his titles set up the perspectives from which he wanted the works to be seen. InWalter Gropius invited Klee to join the faculty of the Bauhaus. A school of architecture and industrial design operating first in Weimar —25 and then Dessau —32it also included the study of arts and crafts.

Some relate to the subject of his courses, to his preoccupation with the relationship of colors, such as Static-Dynamic Gradationproduced in In the same year, Klee painted Ventriloquist and Crier in the Moor In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Paul Klee. MuraltoSwitzerland. Life and career [ change change source ].

Gallery [ change change source ]. Red Baloonoil on muslin. Twittering Machinewatercoloroil, pen and ink on paper. Related pages [ change change source ]. References [ change change source ]. Online version retrieved 19 March Retrieved 19 March