Jonas basanavicius wiki

The authorities questioned him, but he was not jailed. He managed to renew his passport and even obtain a one-year permit to reside in Russia. He was elected as the society's president and the society became the focus of his life. The society also established a library, archive, and museum. The society was not welcomed by Tsarist authorities, that monitored and restricted its activities.

The society raised enough funds to buy a plot of land, but not enough to construct the house. The society wanted to publish Lithuanian textbooks, but could not find competent authors for the books. It also planned on publishing a Lithuanian encyclopediabut editorial disputes and financial difficulties derailed the project. After great debates, Joblonskis emerged as the leading linguist and his book on Lithuanian syntax was published by the society in During its annual meeting in Junethe society decided to send a delegation to United States primarily to raise funds for the National House.

Observers agreed that he became a lot more passive, more an observer than an active participant. It seemed that his membership was in honor of his past services rather than in expectation of future accomplishments. He spent the war in Vilnius trying to preserve and protect the holdings of the Lithuanian Scientific Society and organize refugee relief efforts via the Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers.

In SeptemberGermans took over Vilnius. Initially, the Ober Ost officials restricted Lithuanian activities and banned their press but became more lenient as the war progressed. He participated in the Vilnius Conference and was elected to the member Council of Lithuaniabut his role was more honorary and ceremonial. He formally presented thanks to the German jonases basanavicius wiki for allowing the conference and sent a letter to Pope Benedict XVbut was not one of the active officers of the proceedings.

He refused to go to a hospital until he completed certain writing. At the hospital of the Lithuanian Sanitary Aid Societyhe was diagnosed with bladder and lung infections that his body was failing to fight. The Lithuanian government declared five-day mourning and sent a member delegation to his funeral. He was buried in Rasos Cemetery on 21 February.

A street in Varna, Bulgaria was named Dr. A prominent bust of Dr. Dedicated inthe bust was a gift of the Lithuanian government. The bust is a copy of an original created by prominent Lithuanian sculptor Jonas Zikaras, whose work championed Lithuanian national identity. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Lithuanian activist — OszkoboleCongress Poland.

Jonas basanavicius wiki

WilnoPoland. Early life and education [ edit ]. Medical career in Bulgaria [ edit ]. Return to Lithuania [ edit ]. In he began studying history at the University of Moscow. A year later he transferred to the school of medicine and was awarded a scholarship reserved for Lithuanians. Upon receiving his degree in medicine, he was allowed to remaining the surgical department to prepare for a professorship, but without funds.

So he would have to begin medical practice in Moscow with the risk that he would be transferred further into Russia to work out repayment of his scholarship. This uncertainty drove the young physician to settle in Bulgaria for many years. The Physician in Bulgaria. Just at that time Bulgaria had reverted to being an independent principality Believing that he would have more freedom there than in Russia, Basanavicius arranged an invitation from the Bulgarian government, and left Moscow early in In Bulgaria he was appointed a physician of the Lorn Polanka area and director of the hospi- he organized the newly-built hos- pital, and wrote for the professional journals, Russia's continued interference in the internal life of Bulgaria, caused the development of a democratic anti-Russian party, which Basanavicius joined.

When the party was removed from governmental jonas basanavicius wiki and began to suffer persecution, Basanavicius requested two months' leave for reasons of health. In the spring ofhe sailed on the Danube to Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Here he was wrongly suspected of being a partisan Russophile, so without delay he left for Zagreb, and from there went to Vienna.

In Vienna he worked in medical clinics and libraries. They were married in Vienna on May 15, After the wedding, they returned to Bulgaria and once more, he began duties as a physician. On Aug. The motive for the shooting remained unclear. InBasanavicius traveled throughout Bulgaria gathering data for his study of sanitary conditions in Bulgaria.

The painful experience of his wife's untimely death in made Basanavicius decide to remain in Bulgaria for a longer period. In he received Bulgarian citizenship. Inhe was transferred from Lorn Polanka to Varna where he was assigned a position as chief physician in the department of internal medicine for the city hospital, and inhe was also given the position of palace physician for Prince Ferdinand.

While residing in 1 Varna, he was a member of the Bulgarian Democratic Party and acted as its representative in the city council and at various meetings during the years of After earning his pension, on Jan. The same request in had been rejected. This time, after waiting a long while for an answer in vain, he crossed the border secretly and arrived in Vilnius on Aug.

Editor of Ausra. Although he had been out of the country for 25 years, Lithuanian affairs had never left his attention. In Lithuania Minor, which was then ruled by Prussia, there existed a few Lithuanian periodicals, but they were all narrow in content and pro-German. Hrvatska enciklopedija ID. IntraText author ID. Larousse ID. Lithuania Minor Encyclopedia ID.

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