Guyuk khan biography of abraham

See also: Family tree of Genghis Khan. Legacy [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Citations [ edit ]. History of Yuan in Chinese. Chinese in Eastern Europe and Russia. London: Routledge. ISBN Kublai Khan. London: Bantam Press. Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire. Oxford: Blackwell. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World.

New York: Crown. L'Asie Centrale. Paris: Fayard. Cambridge University Press. Tradition and Diversity : Christianity in a World Context to London: M. The Secret History of the Mongol Queens. New York: Broadway. New York: St. Martin's Press. Medieval Russia, — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire.

New York. Hachette Books. Sorghaghtani declined, saying that her prime responsibility was to her own sons. He participated in the invasion of Russia and Central Europe in with other Mongol princes, including his cousin Batu and half-brother Khadan. Guyuk led his corpse in the siege of Ryazan and the lengthy siege of the Ossetian capital Maghas. Guyuk and Buri, a grandson of Chagatai, stormed out of the banquet and rode away swearing and cursing.

When word reached the Great Khan, they were recalled for a time to Mongolia. Ogedei refused to see them and threatened to have his son Guyuk executed. When Ogedei calmed down and finally admitted Guyuk into his ger. Ogedei criticized Guyuk, "Do you think that the Russians surrendered because how mean you were to your own men. Because you captured 1 or 2 warriors, you think that you won the war.

But you didn't capture even a single kid goat. Guyuk was dispatched again to Europe. They afterwards witnessed the formal enthronement at another camp in the vicinity called the "Golden Ordu," after which they were presented to the emperor. Mosul submitted to him, sending envoys to that assembly. He also claimed that "from the rising of the sun to its setting, all the lands have been made subject to the Grea Khan", proclaiming an explicit ideology of world conquest.

You must in person come with your kings, all together, without exception, to render us service and pay us homage. Only then will we acknowledge your submission. Guyuk had Temuge's case investigate by Orda Khan and Mongke, and they had him executed. Guyuk replaced the child khan Qara Hulegu of the Chagatai Khanate with his favorite cousin Yesu Mongke to secure his position.

He also restored his father's officials, Mahmud Yalavach, Masud Beg and Chinqai to positions in the provinces.

Guyuk khan biography of abraham

He was, nevertheless, insecure and won the disapproval of his subjects by executing several high-ranking officials of the previous regime for treason. The Seljuk princes struggled incessantly for the throne of the Sultanate of Rum. A darugachi with 2, Mongol troops was sent to enforce this decision. After the treaty signed by the Mongols and the Cilician Armenia inthe king Hetoum I sent his brother Sempad to the Mongol court in Karakorum and made a formal agreement in in which Cilician Armenia would be considered a vassal state of the Mongol Empire.

Due to Armenia's voluntary surrender, Sempad received a Mongol wife, and his Kingdom was spared Mongol overseers and tax. Guyuk demanded full-submission of the Abbasids and the Ismailis. Guyuk Khan blamed Baiju for the irritated resistance of the Abbasid Caliphate. Guyuk ordered an empire-wide census. The Great Khan separated the position of the great jarugachi from that of chief scribe.

Guyuk took half of his father's kheshig for himself. Under his rule, the Uyghur officials increased their dominance, sidelining the North Chinese and the muslims. Guyuk was strict and intelligent person rather morose and sickly. However, his bad habit of drinking worsened his health. After the king Gojong of Goryeo refused to move his capital from Kanghwa island to Songdo, Amuqan's force pillaged Korean Peninsula until Although Batu did not support Guyuk's election seriously, he respected the Great Khan as traditionalist and sent Andrey and Alexander Nevsky to Karakorum in Mongolia in after their father's death.

Inhe demanded Batu come towards Mongolia to meet him, a move that some contemporaries regarded as a pretext for Batu's arrest. In compliance with the order, Batu approached bringing a large army.