Gaius sallustius crispus biography examples

In 50 BCEhe was expelled from the Senate, allegedly for immorality. In 47 BCEhe nearly got killed when trying to suppress a mutiny in Campania. However, as praetor in 46 BCEhe aided the Caesarian party during the African campaign by capturing enemy supplies at Cercina and was subsequently made proconsular governor of the province of Africa Nova in Numidia modern Algeria.

His ultimate work, the Historiae Historieswhich covered Roman history from 78 BCE, has survived only in a series of fragments, though a few of these are lengthy, complete speeches. Syme is still a good starting point for the study of Sallust and his works, especially with the edition including an extensive introduction by Mellor. Shorter narrative treatments include Kraus and Woodman and a chapter in Mellor Two recent encyclopedic articles by Schmidt and Levene offer concise overviews, Schmidt being the longer and more schematic piece, while Levene offers a good but more impressionistic introduction.

Sallust2d ed. Heidelberg: Winter. First edition published in A magisterial overview in German, more concerned with historiographic and literary aspects and less intent on historical background than is Syme. Levene, D. In The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Romevol. Edited by Michael Gagarin and Elaine Fantham, — Oxford: Oxford Univ.

OCLC Broughton notes disagreement about the dates. The pseudo-Cicero Invective dates his senatorial return to 50 via a quaestorship; Broughton places it in 48 BC. The Classical Quarterly. ISSN JSTOR S2CID History of the Wars. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Dewing, HB. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Porcius"in Smith, William ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Also citing Scanlon C Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae : a commentary. XIV, Martial. Bryn Mawr Classical Review. The Classical Review. ISSN X. On gaius sallustius crispus biography examples decline crowding out socio-economic factors, see Earl, DC The political thought of Sallust. Cambridge University Press. Levy, Oscar ed. Twilight of the Idols.

The Complete Works of Fredrich Nietzsche. Translated by Ludovici, Anthony M. Edinburgh: TN Foulis. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon The magistrates of the Roman republic. New York: American Philological Association. Earl, DC Grant, Michael Greek and Roman historians: information and misinformation. London: Routledge. Levene, DS In Marincola, John ed.

A companion to Greek and Roman historiography. LCCN Mackay, Christopher S. The breakdown of the Roman republic: from oligarchy to empire. New York: Cambridge University Press. MacKay, LA Mellor, Ronald The Roman historians. O'Gorman, Ellen Osmond, Patricia J Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. Pelling, Christopher The Oxford classical dictionary 4th ed.

Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ramsey, JT Sallust's Bellum Catilinae. By Sallust. While he inveighs against Catiline's depraved character and vicious actions, he does not fail to state that the man had many noble traits, indeed all that a Roman man needed to succeed. This subject gave him the opportunity of showing off his rhetoric at the expense of the old Roman aristocracy, whose degeneracy he delighted to paint in the blackest colours.

On the whole, he is not unfair towards Cicero. His Jugurthine War, again, though a valuable and interesting monograph, is not a satisfactory performance. We may assume that he had collected materials and put together notes for it during his governorship of Numidia. Here, too, he dwells upon the feebleness of the senate and aristocracy, too often in a tiresome, moralizing and philosophizing vein, but as a military history the work is unsatisfactory in the matter of geographical and chronological details.

The extant fragments of the Histories some discovered in are enough to show the political partisan, who took a keen pleasure in describing the reaction against the dictator's policy and legislation after his death. The loss of the work is to be regretted, as it must have thrown much light on a very eventful period, embracing the war against Sertorius, the campaigns of Lucullus against Mithradates VI of Pontus, and the victories of the great Pompey in the East.

Two letters Duae epistolae de republica ordinandaletters of political counsel and advice addressed to Caesar, and an attack upon Cicero Invectiva or Declamatio in Ciceronemfrequently attributed to Sallust, are probably the work of a rhetorician of the first century AD, also the author of a counter-invective by Cicero. About this article Sallust All Sources.

Updated Aug 24 About encyclopedia. Related Topics Catiline. Sallo, Denys De. Sallis, John C leveland.

Gaius sallustius crispus biography examples

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